Illustrator Draftsman 1 & C - Volume 3 Executionable Practices

Chapter 1 Meduims
Acronyms - 14263_12
Overview-Cont. - 14263_13
Papers - 14263_14
Paper surfaces - 14263_15
Paper types - 14263_16
Paper types-Cont. - 14263_17
Erasers - 14263_18
Hand-held erasers-Cont. - 14263_19
Electric erasers - 14263_20
Air erasers - 14263_21
Pencils - 14263_22
Soft leads - 14263_23
Holding the pencil - 14263_24
Warm-up exercises
Sharpening a pencil - 14263_26
Figure 1-6.The draftsmans pencil sharpener.
Sandpaper pad - 14263_28
Sandpaper pad-Cont. - 14263_29
Sandpaper pad-Cont. - 14263_30
Line weight - 14263_31
Tone - 14263_32
The pencil illustration - 14263_33
Color pencils - 14263_34
Brushes - 14263_35
Figure 1-15.Bristle nomenclature. - 14263_36
Brush bristles - 14263_37
Fan-shaped brushes
Handles - 14263_39
Shaping brushes
Pen and Inks - 14263_41
Lettering nibs - 14263_42
Reservoir pens - 14263_43
Reservoir pens-Cont. - 14263_44
Improper pen handling - 14263_45
Pen care - 14263_46
Ink drawing
Ink washes - 14263_48
Basic pencil drawing
Working in wash - 14263_50
Working a wash-Cont. - 14263_51
Graded washes - 14263_52
Indefinite blends - 14263_53
Pastels and Charcoals - 14263_54
Degrees of hardness - 14263_55
Pastel finishing
Line variations possible with vine charcoal.
Oil-Based Pigments
Substrates - 14263_59
Lacquer-based pigment
Underpainting - 14263_61
Alla prima - 14263_62
Acrylic-Based Pigments - 14263_63
Substrates - 14263_64
Special equipment - 14263_65
Water-Based Pigments - 14263_66
Watercolor characteristics - 14263_67
Gouache permanence - 14263_68
Gouache characteristics
Casein finishing - 14263_70
Special equipment-Cont.
Wet brush blending-Cont.
Dry brush blending
Dry brush blending-Cont.
Summary - 14263_75
Chapter 2 Color
Acronyms - 14263_78
Overview-Cont. - 14263_79
Light - 14263_80
Characteristics of light - 14263_81
Reflection - 14263_82
Transmission - 14263_83
Polarization - 14263_84
Additive Theory of Color - 14263_85
Subtractive Theory of Color - 14263_86
Secondary colors - 14263_87
Tertiary colors - 14263_88
Color wheel - 14263_89
A 12-hue color wheel.
Complimentary color - 14263_91
Low and high key value ranges the same hue
Intensity
Monochromatic    color
Analogous color
complimentary color scheme
Triad color schemes - 14263_97
Color characteristics - 14263_98
Color influence - 14263_99
Illumination - 14263_100
Adjacency - 14263_101
Color effects - 14263_102
Distance - 14263_103
Luster - 14263_104
Iridescence - 14263_105
Luminosity - 14263_106
Color mixing - 14263_107
Process Color - 14263_108
How process color works-Cont. - 14263_109
Flat color - 14263_110
Color Electronic Prepress Systems - 14263_111
Desktop Color - 14263_112
Image capture - 14263_113
Summary - 14263_114
Chapter 3-Drawing
Overvier-Cont.
Basic Drawing - 14263_118
Contour Drawing - 14263_119
Blind contour - 14263_120
Felt contour - 14263_121
Cross contour - 14263_122
Negative contour - 14263_123
Inversion contour - 14263_124
Gesture Drawing - 14263_125
Basic Shapes - 14263_126
Cubes - 14263_127
Spheres - 14263_128
Cylinders - 14263_129
Cones - 14263_130
CombiningForms - 14263_131
Drawing forms - 14263_132
Shading - 14263_133
Basic Rendering Techniques - 14263_134
Arrangement - 14263_135
Figure 3-25.A cube in local tone.
Value - 14263_137
Reflection - 14263_138
Figure Drawing - 14263_139
Figure 3-29.The human form reduced to basic shapes.
Figure Drawing-Cont. - 14263_141
Figure 3-31.Composite drawing.
Figure 3-32.Dynamic figure drawing.
Figure Drawing-Cont. - 14263_144
Common errors - 14263_145
Figure Drawing-Cont. - 14263_146
Measuring adult figure width with the head - 14263_147
Figure profiles - 14263_148
Measuring the child figure with the head - 14263_149
Foreshortening - 14263_150
Figure Elements - 14263_151
Arms - 14263_152
Figure 3-42.The cylinders and joints of legs.
Hands and feet - 14263_154
Hands and feet-Cont. - 14263_155
Head - 14263_156
Facial Features - 14263_157
Features in profile - 14263_158
Feature proportions - 14263_159
Figure 3-49.Drawings of eyes.
Figure 3-50.Several drawings of noses.
Mouth and chin
Figure 3-52.The shape of ears in three perspectives.
Rendering Techniques for Figure Drawing - 14263_164
Clothing
Gravity folds-Cont. - 14263_166
Figure 3-57.Three perspectives showing folds in skirts.
Tension folds - 14263_168
Expression - 14263_169
Directional lines - 14263_170
Settings - 14263_171
Background - 14263_172
Perspective - 14263_173
Crowds - 14263_174
Summary - 14263_175
Chapter 4-Catooning and Animation
Overview-Cont. - 14263_177
Cartoons - 14263_178
Semi-realistic cartoons
Exaggerated cartoons - 14263_180
Cartoon strips - 14263_181
Balloons - 14263_182
Caricature - 14263_183
Animation - 14263_184
Model sheets
Figure 4-7.A model sheet. - 14263_186
Spacing guides - 14263_187
Range of action - 14263_188
Flipping - 14263_189
Basic Equipment - 14263_190
Equipment-Cont. - 14263_191
Elemental Construction - 14263_192
Drawing the cartoon head - 14263_193
Figure 4-12.The flexibility of the cartoon head.
Figure 4-13.The steps for drawing cartoon heads. - 14263_195
Positioning cartoon heads
Positioning the cartonn head-Cont.
Figure 4-16.The technique of mugging.
Figure 4-17.A cartoon head as it revolves through various positions.
Figure 4-18.Facial features create character.
Figure 4-19.Typecasting.
Features of cartoon heads - 14263_202
Figure 4-20.Basic facial expressions. - 14263_203
Figure 4-21.More basic facial expressions.
Constructing the cartoon figure - 14263_205
Figure 4-23.Basic forms are integral to cartoon construction. - 14263_206
Figure 4-24.Exaggerated    musculatiry. - 14263_207
Foreshortening - 14263_208
Drawing through - 14263_209
Hands - 14263_210
Figure 4-28.Humorous cartoon feet.
Animal forms - 14263_212
Animal forms-Cont. - 14263_213
Animal forms-Cont. - 14263_214
Animal forms-Cont. - 14263_215
Incidental Construction - 14263_216
Settings - 14263_217
Figure 4-35.Basic forms in settings. - 14263_218
Props - 14263_219
Technique - 14263_220
Summary - 14263_221
Chaoter 5-Lettering
Acronyms - 14263_223
Lettering - 14263_224
Lettering on technical drawings - 14263_225
Calligraphy - 14263_226
Letter Nomenclature - 14263_227
Type families - 14263_228
Type size -height - 14263_229
Typeface x-rating - 14263_230
Font metrics - 14263_231
Component parts - 14263_232
Figure 5-11.Letter component parts. - 14263_233
Letter Geometry - 14263_234
Guidelines-Cont. - 14263_235
Guidelines-Cont. - 14263_236
Letter weight - 14263_237
Letter weight-Cont. - 14263_238
Letter Classifications - 14263_239
Letter Classifications - 14263_240
Major groupings - 14263_241
Roman letter group - 14263_242
Gothic letter group - 14263_243
Script letter group
Figure 5-24.Swash lettering.
Text letter group - 14263_246
Contemporary letter group
Letter Strokes - 14263_248
Figure 5-29.Six basic lettering strokes. - 14263_249
Basic strokes of gothic letters - 14263_250
Basic strokes of roman-style letters - 14263_251
Basic strokes of script - 14263_252
Letter Compositions - 14263_253
Figure 5-34.Formal lettering layouts.
Figure 5-35.Informal lettering layouts.
Legibility - 14263_256
Legibility-Cont. - 14263_257
Legibility-Cont. - 14263_258
Figure 5-38.Common spacing problem
Legibility-Cont. - 14263_260
Centering - 14263_261
Justification - 14263_262
Overlapping letters - 14263_263
Lettering Mediums - 14263_264
Pencil letters - 14263_265
Pens and ink letters - 14263_266
Brush letters - 14263_267
Brush letters-Cont. - 14263_268
Figure 5-52.Palette brushes to position paint.
Figure 5-53.Different lettering nibs on felt-tipped markers. - 14263_270
Lettering Aids - 14263_271
Figure 5-55.A lettering template with forms cut out.
Photolettering devices - 14263_273
Transfer letters - 14263_274
Calligraphy - 14263_275
Left-handed calligraphy - 14263_276
Holding the pen - 14263_277
Guidelines - 14263_278
Figure 5-62.Penwidth distance sets letter guidelines.
Basic strokes - 14263_280
M-chain method - 14263_281
Figure 5-65.A practice sheet
Figure 5-66.Word practice sheets with and without the m-chain. - 14263_283
In-the-round lettering - 14263_284
Variations - 14263_285
Summary - 14263_286
Chapter 6-Airbrush - 14263_288
Acronyms - 14263_289
Airbrushes - 14263_290
Single-action airbrushes - 14263_291
Double-action airbrushes - 14263_292
Figure 6-4.Varying the spray pattern. - 14263_293
Double-action airbrushes-Cont.
Figure 6-5.Holding and moving the airbrush. - 14263_295
Oscillating airbrushes - 14263_296
Gravity-fed airbrushes
Component Parts - 14263_298
Air hoses - 14263_299
Regulators - 14263_300
Moisture traps - 14263_301
Maintenance - 14263_302
Cleaning airbrushes-Cont. - 14263_303
Figure 6-12.Exposing   the   needlepoint.
Figure 6-14.Removing the needlepoint from the airbrush. - 14263_305
Cleaning airbrushes-Cont. - 14263_306
Airbrush Pigments - 14263_307
Preparing To Airbrush - 14263_308
Masks
Friskets - 14263_310
Figure 6-18.Placing frisket over an illustration. - 14263_311
Steps in airbrushing - 14263_312
Even Tones - 14263_313
Even Tones-Cont. - 14263_314
Graduated Tones - 14263_315
Figure 6-20.Airbrushing graduated tones - 14263_316
Spot Effects - 14263_317
Spot Effects-Cont. - 14263_318
Metallic Effects - 14263_319
Metallic effects-Cont. - 14263_320
Metallic effects-Cont.
Special Effects - 14263_322
Figure 6-29.Using a direct contact mask to create a hard edge. - 14263_323
Figure 6-30.Layering masks in an illustration. - 14263_324
Figure 6-31.The centipede effect. - 14263_325
Figure 6-32.Spray patterns on variously textured surfaces - 14263_326
Basic Shapes - 14263_327
Cubes-Cont. - 14263_328
Spheres - 14263_329
Figure 6-34.The steps in airbrushing spheres.
Cylinders - 14263_331
Figure 6-35.The airbrushed cylinder. - 14263_332
Figure 6-36.Steps in airbrushing cones. - 14263_333
Pictorial Rendering - 14263_334
Pictorial Rendering-Cont. - 14263_335
Figure 6-39.The middle ground airbrushed. - 14263_336
Figure 6-41.The finished airbrush illustration. - 14263_337
Technical Illustrations - 14263_338
Technical Illustrations-Cont. - 14263_339
Figure 6-42.Technical drawing outline. - 14263_340
Technical illustration-Cont.
Technical Illustrations-Cont. - 14263_342
Figure 6-45.Airbrushing inside threads. - 14263_343
PhotographicRetouching - 14263_344
Summary - 14263_345
Chapter 7-Photography - 14263_346
Acronyms - 14263_347
Overview-Cont. - 14263_348
Cameras - 14263_349
Camera planes - 14263_350
Camera adjustments - 14263_351
Camera adjustments-Cont.
Process and Copy Cameras - 14263_353
Process camera nomenclature.
Using a process camera - 14263_355
Four-tray development - 14263_356
Process and Copy Cameras-Cont.
Figure 7-7.Shutter releases
Electronic Cameras - 14263_359
Small-Format Cameras - 14263_360
Single-lane reflex cameras
ISO selection dial - 14263_362
Leaf shutters - 14263_363
Focal-plane shutters - 14263_364
Light meters - 14263_365
Using a 35mm camera - 14263_366
Shutter Speed - 14263_367
Shutter speed dial - 14263_368
Recommended shutter speeds - 14263_369
Aperture - 14263_370
Aperture settings - 14263_371
Apeture settings without light meters
Lenses - 14263_373
Focal length-Cont. - 14263_374
Lens range - 14263_375
Lens coverage - 14263_376
Depth of field - 14263_377
Depth of field-Cont. - 14263_378
Films - 14263_379
Color film - 14263_380
Sheet or cut film - 14263_381
Film speed - 14263_382
Spectral sensitivity-Cont. - 14263_383
Film contrast - 14263_384
Film handling
Papers - 14263_386
Paper contrast
Paper handling - 14263_388
Finished Prints - 14263_389
Scaling artwork - 14263_390
Summary - 14263_391
Chapter 8-Computer Generation - 14263_392
Acronyms - 14263_393
Acronyms-Cont. - 14263_394
Acronyms-Cont. - 14263_395
Software - 14263_396
Using software wisely - 14263_397
Using software wisely-Cont. - 14263_398
Software or disk security
Level I - 14263_400
Electronic media security - 14263_401
Disk security markings - 14263_402
Viruses - 14263_403
Virus protection - 14263_404
Common Software Features - 14263_405
Screen displays
Program and file name
Minimize and maximize - 14263_408
Menus-Cont. - 14263_409
Menus-Cont. - 14263_410
Menus-Cont. - 14263_411
Menus-Cont. - 14263_412
HELP - 14263_413
Scroll bars - 14263_414
Common Software Options - 14263_415
Justification - 14263_416
Common Software Commands - 14263_417
EDIT feature - 14263_418
VIEW feature - 14263_419
TOOLS feature - 14263_420
Directories and Subdirectories - 14263_421
Subdirectories or folders - 14263_422
File listings - 14263_423
Purging files - 14263_424
File Formats - 14263_425
Saving file formats - 14263_426
File format suffixes - 14263_427
Word Processing Software - 14263_428
Graphics Software - 14263_429
Image-editing programs - 14263_430
Isolating tools - 14263_431
Rendering tools - 14263_432
Rendering tools-Cont. - 14263_433
Blending tools - 14263_434
Stylizing filters - 14263_435
Stylizing filters-Cont. - 14263_436
Stylizing filters-Cont. - 14263_437
Figure 8-27.Using a blur filter.
Figure 8-28.Distortion filters.
Color formats - 14263_440
Working in color - 14263_441
Desktop Publishing Software - 14263_442
Style sheets - 14263_443
Web Pages - 14263_444
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - 14263_445
Web addresses - 14263_446
Summary - 14263_447
Appendix I-Glossary - 14263_448
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_449
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_450
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_451
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_452
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_453
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_454
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_455
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_456
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_457
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_458
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_459
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_460
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_461
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_462
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_463
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_464
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_465
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_466
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_467
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_468
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_469
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_470
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_471
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_472
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_473
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_474
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_475
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_476
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_477
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_478
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_479
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_480
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_481
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_482
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_483
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_484
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_485
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_486
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_487
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_488
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_489
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_490
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_491
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_492
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_493
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_494
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_495
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_496
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_497
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_498
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_499
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_500
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_501
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_502
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_503
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_504
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_505
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_506
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_507
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_508
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_509
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_510
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_511
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_512
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_513
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14263_514
Appendix II References Used to Develop the Traman
Appendix II References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont.
Assignment Questions - 14263_537
Assignment 1 - 14263_539
Assignment 1-Cont. - 14263_540
Assignment 1-Cont. - 14263_541
Assignment 1-Cont. - 14263_542
Assignment 2 - 14263_543
Assignment 2-Cont. - 14263_544
Assignment 2-Cont. - 14263_545
Assignment 2-Cont. - 14263_546
Assignment 2-Cont. - 14263_547
Assignment 2-Cont. - 14263_548

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