Glossary, ContinuedD (Continued)DRAFTING MACHINE— A machine that combines the functions of a T-square or straightedge, a triangle, a ruler, and a protractor.DRAWING— The representation of objects, ideas, or emotions on a flatsurface using line, tone, or color.DRAWING THROUGH— Sketching in the structural lines of an object as ifit were transparent.DRIER— A substance used to hasten the drying times of paint or ink.DROP CARDS— Drop-out or drop-in title cards rigged to fall in and out ofcamera view.DROP OUT— Masked or opaqued areas present in the halftone negative,print, or plate.DROP-OUT HALFTONE— A halftone reproduction that eliminates thescreen dots in white areas, often accomplished photographically by theplatemaker or by re-etching.DRY BRUSH— Drawing or painting with a brush that contains very littlesubstance to create a textural effect.DRY MOUNT— Mounting photographs without paste or rubber cement.DRY MOUNTING PRESS— An electrically heated press that activates anadhesive sheet or foil placed between the image and the illustration board.DUCK— A lead weight used to position a spline while drawing irregularcurves.DUMMY— A rough draft or proposal of printed material pasted or boundtogether in exact reproduction size that show the areas illustration and textwill occupy.DUOTONE— Two-color halftone print made from a screened photograph.Continued on next pageAI-21
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