Oil-Based Pigments, ContinuedAlla primaAlla prima painting is a technique in which the painting is started andfinished in one sitting. Only the finishing step is applied later after thepainting dries.ImprovisedA technique in which there is no structure or preplanning of images and paintpaintingapplication is called improvised painting.SpecialequipmentSpecial equipment used to create special effects consists of scraping tools,paper towels or sponges, and toothbrushes. Tools you chose to create specialeffects is limited only by your imagination.SCRAPING TOOLS: Scraping tools remove pigment from canvas. Ascraping tool leaves a distinct mark and can expose the linen texture of thecanvas. Scraping tools include palette knives, razor blades, pins, nails, sawblades-any object that will remove the pigment.PAPER TOWELS and SPONGES: Paper towels and sponges push pigmentaround on the canvas surface imparting their own imprint to the paint.TOOTHBRUSHES: Toothbrushes or any stiff bristled brush will texturepaint when you stab or drag the bristles through the pigment.Oil paintstorageWhen painting in oil paint, you can save excess paint left on the palettebetween painting sessions by immersing the palette in clean, cool water.Water does not dilute or affect oil-based paints.FinishingtechniquesMost oil paints require an over coat of thin, soft varnish or shellac. Youmay apply varnish or shellac as a matte or gloss surface treatment. Makesure the painting is thoroughly dry before applying a finish coat. If you donot, moisture trapped under the finish medium hazes or forms white clouds.This aberration is known as bloom.Exercises in oilPractice handling oil-based paints with a brush. Load the brush with thepaintpigment. Palette the brush to position the pigment. Blend colors and values.Develop a thorough, methodical procedure for painting.1-52
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