table 6-1. Neutral polarity, where it exists, isidentified by the white conductor.Isometric Wiring DiagramAn isometric wiring diagram is supplied for eachshipboard electrical system. If the system is not toolarge, the diagram will be on one blueprint while largersystems may require several prints. An isometric wiringdiagram shows the ship’s decks arranged in tiers. Itshows bulkheads and compartments, a marked center-line, frame numbers usually every five frames, and theouter edge of each deck in the general outline of the ship.It shows all athwartship lines at an angle of 30 degreesto the centerline. Cables running from one deck toanother are drawn as lines at right angles to the center-line. A single line represents a cable regardless of thenumber of conductors. The various electrical fixturesare identified by a symbol number and their generallocation is shown. Therefore, the isometric wiring dia-gram shows a rough picture of the entire circuit layout."Figure 6-2 (four pages at the end of thischapter) shows an isometric diagram of as e c t i o n o f t h e s h i p ' s s e r v i c e a n demergency lighting system for a DLG." Thisfigure shows the forward quarter of the decks con-cerned, whereas the actual blueprint will show the entiredecks. Note the reference to another isometric diagramat the top of the figure. It shows that the diagram of thecomplete lighting system for this ship required twoblueprints. All electrical fittings and fixtures shown onthe isometric wiring diagram are identified by a symbolnumber as stated previously. The symbol number istaken from the Standard Electrical Symbol List,NAVSHIPS 0960-000-4000. This publication containsa complete list of standard symbol numbers for thevarious standard electrical fixtures and fittings for ship-board applications. For example, look at the distributionbox symbol 615 located on the second platform star-board at frame 19 (fig. 6-2). It is identified inNAVSHIPS 0960-000-4000 as a type D-62A four-circuit distribution box with switches and midget fuses.Its federal stock number is 6110-152-0262.Cables shown on the isometric wiring diagram areidentified by the cable marking system described earlierin this chapter. In addition, cable sizes are shown incircular mils and number of conductors. Letters showthe number of conductors in a cable; S for one-, D forTable 6-1.—Color Code for Power and Lighting Cable ConductorsSystem3-phase acNo. ofConductorsin Cable3222PhaseofPolarityABCABBCACColorCodeBlackWhiteRedA, blackB, whiteB, whiteC, blackA, blackC, white3-wire dc3222++/-+ and +/-+/- and -+ and -BlackWhiteRed+, black+/-, white+/-, white-, black+, black-, white2-wire dc2+BlackWhite6-4
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