Glossary, ContinuedP (Continued)PALETTING— Moving the pigment back and forth across a palette with apaint brush to achieve a certain consistency in texture or color or to load thebrush with pigment adequately.PANEL— (1) A given area in which a cartoon is drawn, with or without adefined frame; (2) One box or frame of a comic strip; (3) One unit of astoryboard.PANORAMA— Also called PAN. Slow, steady camera movement from sideto side.PANTOGRAPH— A mechanical device based on the shape of aparallelogram, used to reduce, enlarge, or copy pictures.PANTONE COLOR SYSTEM— An industry accepted system of coloranalysis and identification which distinguishes between the three measurabledimensions of hue, value, and chroma (intensity).PARABOLIC REFLECTORS— Lamp reflectors that assist evenillumination and shorten exposure time.PARALLAX— Distortion present when exposing film through a lens notaligned with the veiwfinder, distortion corrected by a rangefinder camera.PARALLEL PROJECTION— See ONE POINT PERSPECTIVE.PARALLEL STRAIGHTEDGE— A long, straight edge supported at bothends to maintain parallel motion.PARTIAL SECTION— A sectional view consisting of less than a halfsection.PASTEL— (1) A dry pigment mixed with a variety of binders to forma stickor crayon for application to a picture surface; (2) A picture executed in thepastel medium.Continued on next pageAI-43
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