File Formats, ContinuedSaving fileformatsAmericanStandard Codefor InformationInterchange(ASCII)Encapsulatedpostscript fileformats (EPSor EPSF)Tag Image FileFormat (TIF orTIFF)Raster imagefile format (RIFor RIFF)The format graphics are saved in affects the resolution quality of the finalproduct. Files saved in low-resolution do not produce professional qualitygraphics. Files saved in high-resolution file formats require softwareprogram compatibility to maintain high resolution or increase to very highresolution. Common file formats are the American Standard Code forInformation Interchange (ASCII), the encapsulated postscript file format (EPSor EPSF), the tag image file format (TIFF), the raster image file format(RIFF), and the graphic images format (GIF). There are some file formatsthat are platform specific such as Amiga ILF/ILBN and Macpaint.The American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) is ageneric text-only format without special coding for attributes such as bolding,underline, and italicizing. You can open files saved in ASCII in any otherprogram so long as you specify the format when opening the file or issue aspecial import command. ASCII does not handle graphics files.Encapsulated postscript file formats (EPS or EPSF) save graphics as highresolution images in color or black and white. EPS files consume more diskspace than other file formats because they contain information required forcolor separation. Images saved as EPS files are particularly suited to highquality reproduction or commercial printing. EPS or EPSF is a vector-basedformat.Tag image file formats or TIFF is a common format for saving bit-mappedgraphics. You can save any scanned line art or grey-scale halftone image inTIFF and import/export into desktop publishing programs or other graphicssoftware for further manipulation. The TIFF file format is a vector-basedformat. TIFF is less capable as a format for color images than EPS.Raster image file formats (RIFF) is a PC image-editing program similar toTIFF in very high resolution. Vector-based formats may be converted toRIFF by a RIP.Continued on next page8-35
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