File Formats, ContinuedGraphicsimages fileformat (GIF orGIFF)Jointphotographicexperts group(JPEG or JPG)File formatsuffixesFilecompressionGIF or graphic images file formats are display bit maps without the highresolution required for editing. GIF is used for display and exchange amongusers in subscription networks connecting vast networks of computers such asthe Internet and the world wide web.JPEG or JPG is a standardized image compression mechanism written by theJoint Photographic Experts Group for maximizing file compression of filesintended for use as a Usenet or world wide web photo format. JPEG worksbest with full-color or grey-scale images such as photographics andcontinuous-tone art. JPEG has difficulty reproducing sharp lines and extremecontrasts. JPEG files also display a loss in image quality with subsequentconversions.Common three-letter file format extensions attached to file names include thesuffixes in the following chart:FormatSuffixesAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII).txtEncapsulated Postscript File Formats (EPSF or EPSF).epsGraphics Image File Format (GIF or GIFF).gifJoint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG or JPG).jpgRaster Image File Format (RIF or RIFF).rifTagged Image File Format (TIF or TIFF).tifWhen documents or images require more storage space than the disk has,compress the file to fit. Compressing files is a way to store back-upmaterial, free hard drive space, and save time transferring files. Manyprograms are able to compress files and there are specific file compressionsoftware programs available. Compressed files must be expanded before use.Compressing and expanding files does not affect resolution. Filecompression is sometimes referred to as stuffing and unstuffing.8-36
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