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Chapter 1 Mediums
Acronyms - 14262_12
Overview-Cont. - 14262_13
Papers - 14262_14
Paper surfaces - 14262_15
Paper types - 14262_16
Paper types-Cont. - 14262_17
Erasers - 14262_18
Hand-held erasers-Cont. - 14262_19
Electric erasers - 14262_20
Air erasers - 14262_21
Pencils - 14262_22
Soft leads - 14262_23
Holding the pencil - 14262_24
Position of the arm and body
Sharpening a pencil - 14262_26
Draftsmans pencil sharpener
Sandpaper pad - 14262_28
Sandpaper pad-Cont. - 14262_29
Sandpaper pad-Cont. - 14262_30
Line weight - 14262_31
Tone - 14262_32
The pencil illustration - 14262_33
Color pencils - 14262_34
Brushes - 14262_35
Figure 1-15.Bristle nomenclature. - 14262_36
Brush bristles - 14262_37
Flat brushes
Handles - 14262_39
Brushes-Cont.
Pen and Inks - 14262_41
Lettering nibs - 14262_42
Reservoir pens - 14262_43
Reservoir pens-Cont. - 14262_44
Improper pen handling - 14262_45
Pen Care - 14262_46
Ink
Ink washes - 14262_48
Assembly tools
Working in wash - 14262_50
Working a wash-Cont. - 14262_51
Graded washes - 14262_52
Indefinite blends - 14262_53
Pastels and Charcoals - 14262_54
Degrees of hardness - 14262_55
Pastels
Exercises in charcoal and pastel
Oil-Based Pigments
Oil-paint grounds
Substrates-Cont.
Underpainting - 14262_61
Alla prima - 14262_62
Acrylic-Based Pigments - 14262_63
Acrylic paint grounds
Special equipment - 14262_65
Water-Based Pigments - 14262_66
Watercolor characteristics - 14262_67
Gouache permanence - 14262_68
Casein storage
Casein finishing - 14262_70
Wet brush blending
Figure 1-32.Wet brush blending.
Dry brush blending
Figure 1-33.Dry brush blending.
Summary - 14262_75
Chapter 2-Color
Acronyms - 14262_78
Overview-Cont. - 14262_79
Light - 14262_80
Characteristics of light - 14262_81
Reflection - 14262_82
Transmission - 14262_83
Polarization - 14262_84
Additive Theory of Color - 14262_85
Subtractive Theory of Color - 14262_86
Secondary colors - 14262_87
Tertiary colors - 14262_88
Color wheel - 14262_89
Figure 2-12.A 12-hue color wheel.
Complimentary color - 14262_91
Value - 14262_92
Color schemes
Figure 2-16.Monochromatic color.
Analogous color schemes
Complimentary color schemes
Triad color schemes - 14262_97
Color characteristics - 14262_98
Color influence - 14262_99
Illumination - 14262_100
Adjacency - 14262_101
Color effects - 14262_102
Distance - 14262_103
Luster - 14262_104
Iridescence - 14262_105
Luminosity - 14262_106
Color mixing - 14262_107
Process Color - 14262_108
How process color works-Cont. - 14262_109
Flat color - 14262_110
Color Electronic Prepress Systems - 14262_111
Desktop Color - 14262_112
Image capture - 14262_113
Summary - 14262_114
Chapter 3 Drawing
Overview-Cont. - 14262_117
Basic Drawing - 14262_118
Contour Drawing - 14262_119
Blind contour - 14262_120
Felt contour - 14262_121
Cross contour - 14262_122
Negative contour - 14262_123
Inversion contour - 14262_124
Gesture Drawing - 14262_125
Basic Shapes - 14262_126
Cubes - 14262_127
Spheres - 14262_128
Cylinders - 14262_129
Cones - 14262_130
CombiningForms - 14262_131
Drawing forms - 14262_132
Shading - 14262_133
Basic Rendering Techniques - 14262_134
Arrangement - 14262_135
Light - 14262_136
Value - 14262_137
Reflection - 14262_138
Figure Drawing - 14262_139
Reducing the figure to basic forms
Figure Drawing-Cont. - 14262_141
Composite drawings of the figure
Composite drawings of the figure-Cont. - 14262_143
Composite drawings of the figure-Cont. - 14262_144
Common errors - 14262_145
Measuring adult figure height with the head-Cont.
Measuring adult figure width with the head - 14262_147
Figure profiles - 14262_148
Measuring the child figure with the head - 14262_149
Foreshortening - 14262_150
Figure Elements - 14262_151
Arms - 14262_152
Legs
Hands and feet - 14262_154
Hands and feet-Cont. - 14262_155
Head - 14262_156
Facial Features - 14262_157
Features in profile - 14262_158
Feature proportions - 14262_159
Eyes
Nose
Mouth and chin
Ears
Rendering Techniques for Figure Drawing - 14262_164
Gravity folds
Gravity folds-Cont. - 14262_166
Gravity folds-Cont. - 14262_167
Tension folds - 14262_168
Expression - 14262_169
Directional lines - 14262_170
Settings - 14262_171
Background - 14262_172
Perspective - 14262_173
Crowds - 14262_174
Summary - 14262_175
Chapter 4-Cartooning and Animation
Overview-Cont. - 14262_177
Cartoons - 14262_178
Cartoons - 14262_179
Exaggerated cartoons - 14262_180
Cartoon strips - 14262_181
Balloons - 14262_182
Caricature - 14262_183
Animation - 14262_184
Animation techniques-Cont.
Figure 4-7.A model sheet. - 14262_186
Spacing guides - 14262_187
Range of action - 14262_188
Flipping - 14262_189
Basic Equipment - 14262_190
Equipment-Cont. - 14262_191
Elemental Construction - 14262_192
Drawing the cartoon head - 14262_193
Drawing the cartoon head-Cont.
Figure 4-13.The steps for drawing cartoon heads. - 14262_195
Positioning cartoons heads
Positioning the cartoon head-Cont.
Positioning catoon heads-Cont. - 14262_198
Positioning catoon heads-Cont. - 14262_199
Creating character with cartoon heads
Creating character with cartoon heads-Cont.
Features of cartoon heads - 14262_202
Figure 4-20.Basic facial expressions. - 14262_203
Figure 4-21.More basic facial expressions
Constructing the cartoon figure - 14262_205
Figure 4-23.Basic forms are integral to cartoon construction. - 14262_206
Figure 4-24.Exaggerated musculatiry. - 14262_207
Foreshortening - 14262_208
Drawing through - 14262_209
Hands - 14262_210
Feet
Animal forms - 14262_212
Animal forms-Cont. - 14262_213
Figure 4-31.An animal figure constructed with ellipses or balloons.
Figure 4-32.An animal figure and an exaggerated animal figure.
Incidental Construction - 14262_216
Settings - 14262_217
Figure 4-35.Basic forms in settings. - 14262_218
Figure 4-36.Props can confuse the viewer.
Technique - 14262_220
Summary - 14262_221
Chapter 5-Lettering
Acronyms - 14262_223
Lettering - 14262_224
Lettering on technical drawings - 14262_225
Calligraphy - 14262_226
Letter Nomenclature - 14262_227
Type families - 14262_228
Type size -height - 14262_229
Typeface x-rating - 14262_230
Font metrics - 14262_231
Component parts - 14262_232
Figure 5-11.Letter component parts. - 14262_233
Letter Geometry - 14262_234
Guidelines-Cont. - 14262_235
Guidelines-Cont. - 14262_236
Letter weight - 14262_237
Letter weight-Cont. - 14262_238
Letter Classifications - 14262_239
Letter Classifications - 14262_240
Major groupings - 14262_241
Roman letter group - 14262_242
Gothic letter group - 14262_243
Figure 5-22.Basic and formal script.
Script letter group-Cont.
Text letter group - 14262_246
Italic letter group
Letter Strokes - 14262_248
Figure 5-29.Six basic lettering strokes. - 14262_249
Basic strokes of gothic letters - 14262_250
Basic strokes of roman-style letters - 14262_251
Basic strokes of script - 14262_252
Letter Compositions - 14262_253
Formal lettering composition
Informal lettering composition
Legibility - 14262_256
Figure 5-37.Mechanical and optical spacing.
Legibility-Cont. - 14262_258
Figure 5-38.Common spacing problems
Legibility-Cont. - 14262_260
Centering - 14262_261
Justification - 14262_262
Overlapping letters - 14262_263
Lettering Mediums - 14262_264
Pencil letters - 14262_265
Pens and ink letters - 14262_266
Brush letters - 14262_267
Brush lettering-Cont.
Brush letters-Cont. - 14262_269
Figure 5-53.Different lettering nibs on felt-tipped markers. - 14262_270
Lettering Aids - 14262_271
Lettering templates-Cont.
Photolettering devices - 14262_273
Transfer letters - 14262_274
Calligraphy - 14262_275
Left-handed calligraphy - 14262_276
Holding the pen - 14262_277
Guidelines - 14262_278
Distance between guidelines
Basic strokes - 14262_280
M-chain method - 14262_281
Progressing from the m-chain
Figure 5-66.Word practice sheets with and without the m-chain. - 14262_283
In-the-round lettering - 14262_284
Variations - 14262_285
Summary - 14262_286
Chapter 6-Airbrush - 14262_288
Acronyms - 14262_289
Airbrushes - 14262_290
Single-action airbrushes - 14262_291
Double-action airbrushes - 14262_292
Figure 6-4.Varying the spray pattern. - 14262_293
Using a double-action airbrush
Figure 6-5.Holding and moving the airbrush. - 14262_295
Oscillating airbrushes - 14262_296
Gravity-fed airbrushes
Component Parts - 14262_298
Air hoses - 14262_299
Regulators - 14262_300
Moisture traps - 14262_301
Maintenance - 14262_302
Cleaning airbrushes-Cont. - 14262_303
Figure 6-13.Loosening the needle locknut.
Figure 6-14.Removing the needlepoint from the airbrush. - 14262_305
Cleaning airbrushes
Airbrush Pigments - 14262_307
Preparing To Airbrush - 14262_308
Preparing To Airbrush-Cont.
Friskets - 14262_310
Figure 6-18.Placing frisket over an illustration. - 14262_311
Steps in airbrushing - 14262_312
Even Tones - 14262_313
Even tones-Cont. - 14262_314
Graduated Tones - 14262_315
Figure 6-20.Airbrushing graduated tones - 14262_316
Spot Effects - 14262_317
Spot Effects-Cont. - 14262_318
Metallic Effects - 14262_319
Metallic effects-Cont. - 14262_320
Metallic effects-Cont. - 14262_321
Special Effects - 14262_322
Figure 6-29.Using a direct contact mask to create a hard edge. - 14262_323
Figure 6-30.Layering masks in an illustration. - 14262_324
Figure 6-31.The centipede effect. - 14262_325
Figure 6-32.Spray patterns on variously textured surfaces - 14262_326
Basic Shapes - 14262_327
Cubes-Cont. - 14262_328
Spheres - 14262_329
Spheres-Cont.
Cylinders - 14262_331
Figure 6-35.The airbrushed cylinder. - 14262_332
Figure 6-36.Steps in airbrushing cones. - 14262_333
Pictorial Rendering - 14262_334
Pictorial Rendering-Cont. - 14262_335
Figure 6-39.The middle ground airbrushed. - 14262_336
Figure 6-41.The finished airbrush illustration. - 14262_337
Technical Illustrations - 14262_338
Technical Illustrations-Cont. - 14262_339
Figure 6-42.Technical drawing outline. - 14262_340
Technical Illustrations-Cont. - 14262_341
Figure 6-44.Airbrush by sections until the illustration is complete.
Figure 6-45.Airbrushing inside threads. - 14262_343
PhotographicRetouching - 14262_344
Summary - 14262_345
Chapter 7-Photography - 14262_346
Acronyms - 14262_347
Overview-Cont. - 14262_348
Cameras - 14262_349
Camera planes - 14262_350
Camera adjustments - 14262_351
Camera adjustments - 14262_352
Process and Copy Cameras - 14262_353
Figure 7-4.Process camera nomenclature.
Using a process camera - 14262_355
Four-tray development - 14262_356
Printing
Copy cameras
Electronic Cameras - 14262_359
Small-Format Cameras - 14262_360
Single-lens reflex cameras
ISO selection dial - 14262_362
Leaf shutters - 14262_363
Focal-plane shutters - 14262_364
Light meters - 14262_365
Using a 35mm camera - 14262_366
Shutter Speed - 14262_367
Shutter speed dial - 14262_368
Recommended shutter speeds - 14262_369
Aperture - 14262_370
Aperture settings - 14262_371
Aperture settings without light meters
Lenses - 14262_373
Focal length-Cont. - 14262_374
Lens range - 14262_375
Lens coverage - 14262_376
Depth of field - 14262_377
Depth of field-Cont. - 14262_378
Films - 14262_379
Color film - 14262_380
Sheet or cut film - 14262_381
Film speed - 14262_382
Spectral sensitivity-Cont. - 14262_383
Film contrast - 14262_384
Film emulsion definition-Cont.
Papers - 14262_386
Paper surface
Paper handling - 14262_388
Finished Prints - 14262_389
Scaling artwork - 14262_390
Summary - 14262_391
Chapter 8-Computer Generation - 14262_392
Acronyms - 14262_393
Acronyms-Cont. - 14262_394
Overview-Cont. - 14262_395
Software - 14262_396
Using software wisely - 14262_397
Using software wisely-Cont. - 14262_398
Security - 14262_399
Level I - 14262_400
Electronic media security - 14262_401
Disk security markings - 14262_402
Viruses - 14262_403
Virus protection - 14262_404
Common Software Features - 14262_405
Cursers and pointers-Cont.
Windows
Minimize and maximize - 14262_408
Menus-Cont. - 14262_409
Figure 8-8.A dialogue box for page numbering.
Menus-Cont. - 14262_411
Menus-Cont. - 14262_412
HELP - 14262_413
Scroll bars - 14262_414
Common Software Options - 14262_415
Font-related options
Common Software Commands - 14262_417
EDIT feature - 14262_418
VIEW feature - 14262_419
TOOLS feature - 14262_420
Directories and Subdirectories - 14262_421
Subdirectories or folders - 14262_422
File listings - 14262_423
Purging files - 14262_424
File Formats - 14262_425
Saving file formats - 14262_426
File format suffixes - 14262_427
Word Processing Software - 14262_428
Graphics Software - 14262_429
Image-editing programs - 14262_430
Isolating tools - 14262_431
Rendering tools - 14262_432
Rendering tools-Cont. - 14262_433
Blending tools - 14262_434
Stylizing filters - 14262_435
Stylizing filters-Cont. - 14262_436
Stylizing filters-Cont. - 14262_437
Stylizing filters-Cont. - 14262_438
Stylizing filters-Cont. - 14262_439
Color formats - 14262_440
Working in color - 14262_441
Desktop Publishing Software - 14262_442
Style sheets - 14262_443
Web Pages - 14262_444
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - 14262_445
Web addresses - 14262_446
Summary - 14262_447
Appendix I-Glossary - 14262_448
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_449
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_450
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_451
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_452
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_453
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_454
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_455
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_456
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_457
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_458
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_459
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_460
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_461
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_462
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_463
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_464
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_465
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_466
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_467
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_468
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_469
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_470
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_471
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_472
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_473
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_474
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_475
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_476
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_477
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_478
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_479
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_480
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_481
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_482
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_483
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_484
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_485
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_486
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_487
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_488
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_489
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_490
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_491
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_492
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_493
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_494
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_495
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_496
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_497
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_498
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont..
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_500
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_501
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_502
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_503
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_504
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_505
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_506
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_507
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_508
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_509
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_510
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_511
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_512
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_513
Appendix I-Glossary-Cont. - 14262_514
Appendix II-References Used to Develop the Traman - 14262_516
Appendix II-References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14262_517
Assignment Questions - 14262_537
Assignment 1 - 14262_539
Assignment 1-Cont. - 14262_540
Assignment 1-Cont. - 14262_541
Assignment 1-Cont. - 14262_542
Assignment 1-Cont. - 14262_543
Assignment 1-Cont. - 14262_544
Assingment 2
Assingment 2-Cont. - 14262_546
Assingment 2-Cont. - 14262_547
Assingment 2-Cont. - 14262_548
Assingment 2-Cont. - 14262_549
Assingment 2-Cont. - 14262_550
Assignment 3 - 14262_551
Assignment 3-Cont. - 14262_552
Assignment 3-Cont. - 14262_553
Assignment 3-Cont. - 14262_554
Assignment 3-Cont. - 14262_555
Assignment 4 - 14262_556
Assignment 4-Cont. - 14262_557
Assignment 4-Cont. - 14262_558
Assignment 4-Cont. - 14262_559
Assignment 5 - 14262_560
Assignment 5-Cont. - 14262_561
Assignment 5-Cont. - 14262_562
Assignment 5-Cont. - 14262_563
Assignment 5-Cont. - 14262_564
Assignment 5-Cont. - 14262_565
Assignment 6 - 14262_566
Assignment 6-Cont. - 14262_567
Assignment 6-Cont. - 14262_568
Assignment 6-Cont. - 14262_569
Assignment 6-Cont. - 14262_570
Assignment 6-Cont. - 14262_571
Assignment 7
Assignment 7-Cont. - 14262_573
Assignment 7-Cont. - 14262_574
Assignment 7-Cont. - 14262_575
Assignment 7-Cont. - 14262_576
Assignment 7-Cont. - 14262_577
Assignment 8
Assignment 8-Cont. - 14262_579
Assignment 8-Cont. - 14262_580
Assignment 8-Cont. - 14262_581
Assignment 8-Cont. - 14262_582
Assignment 8-Cont. - 14262_583